What are ovarian cysts?
An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with watery or mucous material that develops in the ovaries. Some common ovarian cysts include dermoid cysts, endometriotic, haemorrhagic cysts or follicular cysts.
Cysts can be functional or pathological.
Functional ovarian cysts
Functional ovarian cysts are common occurrences that are linked to the menstrual cycle. Normally, each month, an egg develops within a follicle in the ovary. If the follicle fails to release the egg or does not shrink after releasing it, it can swell and form a cyst filled with fluid.
These functional cysts are typically benign (non-cancerous) and asymptomatic, often resolving on their own without need for treatment.
Pathological ovarian cysts
In contrast to functional ovarian cysts, pathological ovarian cysts result from abnormal cell growth unrelated to the menstrual cycle. These cyst are likely to persist and may grow in size causing symptoms.
Symptoms of pathological cysts
These cysts may become very large, causing symptoms such as:
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating
- Painful bowel movements
- A frequent need to urinate
- Irregular periods
- Painful intercourse
Complications of pathological cysts
- Risk of ovarian cysts accident:
- Untreated cysts may become infected and rupture. Infected cyst fluid may trigger sepsis, a life- threatening immune response to harmful bacteria.
- Ovarian torsion (twisting of the ovaries) may also occur, cutting off the blood flow to the ovaries
- Cysts may grow too big and exert pressure on the ovaries, cutting off the blood flow to them
Risk of ovarian cancer:
The majority of ovarian cysts are non-cancerous, but a small number can be cancerous.
- Slight difficulty in conceiving
When should I go to a doctor?
Most of the time, ovarian cysts are discovered incidentally during medical check-ups.
However, seek urgent medical attention if you have the following symptoms:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Dizziness
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
What will the doctor do during consultations?
Here are some things you can expect during your consultation at Eden Women’s Health:
- History taking of symptoms and general health
- Physical examination to check for masses or tenderness
- Screening using transvaginal ultrasound and associated investigations
- Scheduling of blood tests if needed
- Discussion of ovarian cyst treatment or removal options
Schedule An Appointment
Ovarian cysts are typically discovered incidentally during routine check-ups at our gynaecology clinic. As a result, many women choose to schedule regular follow-up appointments, especially if they have a history of ovarian cysts.
At Eden Women’s Health, our dedicated healthcare team strives to understand your unique needs and provide you with essential information to empower you in managing your health. Speak with our experienced team today and let us guide you through your journey with confidence and care.