What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of the uterus.
During menstruation, this tissue sheds and bleeds just like the lining of the uterus, it can implant outside of the womb such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, intestines and bladder, leading to chronic inflammation, scarring and pain.
Endometriosis affects approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age globally. Despite its prevalence, it is often under diagnosed or misdiagnosed, leading to delays in treatment and unnecessary suffering.
VISUAL GUIDE
Endometriosis
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Endometriosis occurs when endometrial cells from the tissue lining the uterus form implants that attach, grow and function in places outside of the uterine cavity such as the cervix, within the uterine muscle, ovary, fallopian tube and even on the bowel and bladder.
Common Questions About Endometriosis
What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
The symptoms of endometriosis can vary widely among individuals and may include:
- Pelvic pain: most noticeable during periods, during or after sex and when urinating and defaecating
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Bleeding between periods
- Inability to get pregnant
- Abdominal bloating, nausea or vomiting around menstruation
- Chronic fatigue
What are the complications of endometriosis?
If left untreated, endometriosis can lead to several complications, including:
- Infertility
- Adhesions: sticky endometriosis tissue that joins organs together, causing pain and impairing organ function
- Ovarian cysts
- Increased risk of ovarian cancer
What will the doctor do during consultations?
- History taking of symptoms and general health
- Physical examination to check for masses or tenderness
- Screening using transvaginal ultrasound and associated investigations
- Discussion of treatment options
- Scheduling of a laparoscopy if needed
Schedule An Appointment
Endometriosis is a challenging condition that can have a significant impact on a woman’s quality of life. Eden Women’s Health is here to listen, provide support, and offer personalised care tailored to your needs. If you suspect you have endometriosis, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our experienced gynaecologists for a comprehensive discussion.