What is menopause and perimenopause? Menopause is defined as the cessation of menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months, typically occurring between the age of 45 and 55. Perimenopause, the transitional phase leading up to menopause, can begin several years before menopause and is characterised by fluctuating hormone levels and irregular menstrual cycles. As estrogen levels
What are ovarian cysts? An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with watery or mucous material that develops in the ovaries. Some common ovarian cysts include dermoid cysts, endometriotic, haemorrhagic cysts or follicular cysts. Cysts can be functional or pathological. Functional ovarian cysts Functional ovarian cysts are common occurrences that are linked to the menstrual
Minimally Invasive Surgery Navigating surgical procedures can be daunting for anyone, including women facing health challenges pertaining to their reproductive system. Fortunately, advancements in medical technology have paved the way for minimally invasive surgery associated reduced pain and faster recovery. VISUAL GUIDE Types of Minimally Invasive Gynaecological Surgery Two types of minimally invasive surgery we
What is HPV? HPV is a common viral infection that can affect the skin, genital area and throat. Individuals with HPV often do not experience symptoms, but the virus can cause development of oral lesions, genital warts or cervical cancer. HPV can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. Thus, it can be spread through penetrative or
What is a Pap smear? A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a small and quick procedure performed during a pelvic examination. It helps in early detection of cervical cancer and precancerous cells in women, allowing for treatment to begin immediately. A test for human papillomavirus (HPV), the leading cause for cervical
What is PCOS? Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects 8-13% of reproductive-aged women. In PCOS, an imbalance of female hormones prevents eggs from maturing and releasing from the ovaries. As a result, they form very small cysts. Eventually, the ovaries enlarge, with clusters of fluid-filled cysts on the outside. This leads
Gynaecological cancer screening All women are at risk of gynaecological cancer, and the chances increase with age. Though the chances of cancer may be small, the cost and impact of cancer warrants us to actively look out and protect against it. This can be done via screenings and tests for cancer at your regular women
What are fibroids? Fibroids, medically known as uterine leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are the most common benign tumours of the female reproductive system, occurring in 20-30% of females, most often in women aged 30-50. While generally harmless, fibroids can cause discomfort and impact reproductive health depending on
What is Endometriosis? Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of the uterus. During menstruation, this tissue sheds and bleeds just like the lining of the uterus, it can implant outside of the womb such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, intestines and bladder, leading to chronic inflammation,
Contraceptive Counselling: Your Path to Empowered Family Planning Contraception plays a vital role in family planning, allowing individuals and couples to decide if and when they want to have children. It empowers you to take control of your reproductive health, providing the freedom to pursue educational, career, and personal goals without the concern of an
